MECHANICAL

Friction Force Calculator

Static · Kinetic · Coefficient · Normal force · F = μ·N

μ N F

F = μ × N

μ
N
Friction force (F) N
Friction force (lbf) lbf
Friction type
F = μ × N

Friction vs normal force

N ↑ F ↑ F
Friction increases linearly with normal force

FBD — block on surface

m N F P mg
Friction opposes motion or tendency

μ = F / N

N
N
Coefficient (μ)
Friction angle (φ) °
Interpretation
μ = F / N

Common μ values

Rubber Wood Metal Teflon Ice
Typical coefficients for reference

N = F / μ

N
μ
kg
Normal force (N) N
Mass from normal force kg
Required mass (if horizontal) kg
N = F / μ

Normal force vs μ

μ ↑ N ↓ N
Normal force decreases with μ (constant F)